Interesting facts about Nagaland State in INDIA

Facts about Nagaland

Nagaland, adorned with uncountable hills, is a sheer pleasure for those visiting North East India. It has an unworldly vibe that lets every human soul unwind to the core. From dramatic head dresses of the locals to great taste in food, from vibrancy in festivals to some unseen traditions – this state has something for everyone. Nagaland often surprises visitors with the influences of varied religions found here. From marks of Christianity to astonishing influence of Hinduism, there is so much to explore and unearth in Nagaland. The Naga (locals of Nagaland) speak various distinct Tibeto-Burman languages. Numerous Naga tribes can be found here who bring in their own distinct flavours in terms of cultures and traditions to this state. Some of the significant tribes of Nagaland include Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Khiamniungan, Konyak, Lotha, Mao, Maram Naga, Phom, Pochury, Poumai, Rengma, Rongmei, Sangtam, Sumi, Tangkhul, etc.

Here are the top places to visit in Nagaland:

Dimapur

Gateway to the state, Dimapur gives you entry to the state of Nagaland. It offers numerous pullers for nature and history devotees which leave them longing for more. Visit the 13th century Kachari Ruins here which underline Ahom invasion. Those who wish to see some unseen facets of nature must explore places like Nichuguard Village, Kuki Dolong Village, Chumukedima, Sethekima Village and Medziphema. These places are ideal to spend some time away from the hustle and bustle of the city life and rejuvenate in the lap of nature. 

Kohima

The capital city of Nagaland, Kohima remains the most visited place here. Even though the city carries an old world charm, it has perfectly adopted a modern avatar as well. Visit here to catch scenic vistas which take you in the time of World War II. This is an ideal city to delve into the traditions of the Angami tribe. The Japfu Peak (3048m) and the Pulebadze Peak of Kohima remain major pullers. History of this city is eye opening. Its ancient ruins, its deserted villages, and its historical places are enough to walk down the memory lanes. Some of the popular places to explore in Kohima include Kohima War Cemetery, Naga Bazaar, Kohima Zoo, Kohima State Museum and Deputy Commissioner’s Bungalow.

Mokukchung

Known to be the liveliest district of Nagaland, Mokukchung is known for its Ao tribe popular for its warm hospitality, rich traditions and vibrant festivals. Longkhum in Mokukchung is considered as sheer paradise for nature lovers and for those having keenness for handloom and handicraft items. Ungma, a place founded by Ao tribe, is a live museum that lets you peep into their traditions and lifestyle closely. Witness the celebrations of Moatsu festival (celebrated in the month of May) here which showcases some hidden charms of this tribe.

Mon

The home ground of Konyak Nagas, Mon is known for tribal carrying tattoos on their faces. Locals here wear giant head hunting prowess and usually have blackened teeth. Most of them indulge in farming which is believed to be finest harvest in Nagaland. The biggest village of Mon is Longwa where one gets an opportunity to visit chief’s house where he stays with his 60 wives. You can see uncountable trophies made using animals’ skull in his house which is truly a striking sight to capture.  Shangnyu Village of Mon is renowned for wooden carving from where one can buy some great handicraft items. Visiting Mon in April month promises great pleasure as you get to participate in the harvest festival of Konyak Nagas called Aoleong Monyu Festival.

Wokha

A nature’s paradise, Wokha is sprinkled with some of the most beautiful colours of Orchids and other flowers. There is a small village above Riphyim which remains a major attraction of this district. Stay in one of the lodges set up here which offer impressive views of nature from every window.  Lotha tribe resides in Wokha who are known for their traditional art and craft. Do not miss exploring some of the best attractions to visit here which include Mount Tiyi, Liphanyan Governor’s Camp, Water Pool, Totsu Cliff, Tehurang Valley, Baghty Valley and Vankhosung town.

Dzukou Valley

Dzukou Valley is situated at an attitude of 2438m which gives it a spectacular ambience to unwind. This valley is a true delight for trekkers as it is often compared to the Valley of Flowers of Uttarakhand. One can see numerous ravines and streams during trekking expeditions here which is a worth cherishing experience. Try and visit here during spring season when the valley stays blooming with flamboyant flowers.

Food

The food of Nagaland is simple yet flaunts a distinct flavour. Locals of this state love spicy food and thus, most of the dishes served here have ample of spice. Bamboo shoot remains a major ingredient in most of the local dishes. Pork with Bamboo shoot and Fish with Bamboo shoot are two popular dishes among locals. Axone (fermented soyabeans) can be found in every household as it is used to make chutney. Anishi (colocasia) remains a main ingredient in the dishes made by the Ao tribe of Nagaland. It is teamed up with fresh pork or smoked pork.

Shopping

Shopping in Nagaland bestows great pleasure as one gets to see every hue of local cultures in handicrafts sold here. Nagas are very creative people and are known for making woven Naga shawls, bamboo mugs, cane carpets and silk mekhela. Every nook and corner has a small bazaar flooding with handmade bags and baskets made using cane.  Look for Handicraft and Handloom Emporiums to buy authentic items at great prices.

1. Witness the Colourful Naga Cultures at the Hornbill Festival:

Also known as the ‘Festival of Festivals’, Hornbill Festival is the mostly enjoyed cultural meet in Nagaland. A riot of culture, music, folk dance and delicious cuisines, it is celebrated with full vigour and passion by all the Naga tribes. This year’s Hornbill celebration has already started on 1st December and will continue till the 10th of December.

2. Trek to the Dzoukou Valley:

Perched at a height of 2,462m above the sea level, this magical valley in Nagaland is one of the most quintessential destinations in the state. While in Nagaland, trek to this pictorial valley, adore its pristine beauty and also witness some of the rare and exotic species of lilies.

3. Hike the Japfu Peak:

The highest point of Nagaland, Japfu Peak is undoubtedly the best spot to witness the enchanting beauty of the Dzukou Valley. A trek to this peak is all about fun, adventure and the misty magic of Nagaland.

4. Visit the War cemetery:

On your visit to Nagaland, pay your homage to the World War II martyrs. Fought between the British and Japanese soldiers, the cemetery serves as the resting ground for both the British and Japanese soldiers.

5. Explore History with the Kachari Ruins:

Have a glimpse of Nagalands’s bygone history while visiting the ancient Kachari Ruins in Dimapur. A reminiscent of the 10th century Kachari Civilization, this heritage site tells the glorious tales of the state and its diverse history.

6. River in Ladakh: Chadar Trek

Standing on a magnificent hilltop, this tourist village is the epitome of traditional Naga life. Located around 41km from Kohima, the village has dedicated huts for the tourists with all the luxury and basic comforts of life.

7. Visit the Kohima Museum:

Step back into the indigenous traditions and cultures of the Nagamse with a visit to the Kohima Museum. Showcasing artefacts and belongings to the ancient Naga tribes, visiting this museum is in fact one of the best things to do in Nagaland.

8. Enjoy Bird Watching in Khonoma:

For the nature lovers, they can indulge in a lively and delightful bird-watching tour in Khonoma hamlet. Jotted on a small hill, Khonoma is also credited as the first ‘Green Village in India’.

9. Wildlife Spotting in Intanki Wildly Popular:

On a visit to this wildlife sanctuary, you can spot some of the rare, indigenous and exotic species of Nagaland. Tiger, Golden Langur, Hornbill, Black Stork, Monitor Lizard, Sloth Bear and Python are amongst the most commonly found species in this park.

10. Visit the Naga Heritage Village:

The venue ground of the famed and groovy Hornbill Festival, Kisama or the Naga Heritage Village is a testimonial hamlet of the Naga traditions and cultures. On a visit to this rustic hamlet, one can witness as well as experience the values that bind the Nagamese people.

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